Authors

    Language

    English

    Publication Date

    12-23-2025

    Journal

    Genome Biology

    DOI

    10.1186/s13059-025-03923-w

    PMID

    41437377

    PMCID

    PMC12723928

    PubMedCentral® Posted Date

    12-23-2025

    PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

    Post-print

    Abstract

    Determining tumor-specificity of MHC-bound peptides is crucial for cancer immunotherapy development, yet current methods struggle with class II peptides and non-reference sequences. We introduce PepQueryMHC, an ultra-fast tool that integrates MHC-bound peptide sequences with translated RNA-seq reads for efficient tumor antigen prioritization. We demonstrate its versatility in prioritizing class I and II tumor antigens, mapping the cellular origins of presented peptides, and resolving uncertainties surrounding the prevalence of proteasome-spliced peptides.

    Keywords

    Antigens, Neoplasm, Humans, Peptides, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, Software, Neoplasms, Immunopeptidome, Tumor antigens, Immunoinformatics, Proteogenomics, Major histocompatibility complex

    Published Open-Access

    yes

    Share

    COinS
     
     

    To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
    you may Download the file to your hard drive.

    NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.