Patient-Derived Xenografts of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Enable Deconvolution and Prediction of Chemotherapy Responses

Authors

• Jonathan T Lei
• Lacey E Dobrolecki
• Chen Huang
• Ramakrishnan R Srinivasan
• Suhas V Vasaikar
• Alaina N Lewis
• Christina Sallas
• Na Zhao
• Jin Cao
• John D Landua
• Chang In Moon
• Yuxing Liao
• Susan G Hilsenbeck
• C Kent Osborne
• Mothaffar F Rimawi
• Matthew J Ellis
• Varduhi Petrosyan
• Bo Wen
• Kai Li
• Alexander B Saltzman
• Antrix Jain
• Anna Malovannaya
• Gerburg M Wulf
• Elisabetta Marangoni
• Shunqiang Li
• Daniel C Kraushaar
• Tao Wang
• Senthil Damodaran
• Xiaofeng Zheng
• Funda Meric-Bernstam
• Gloria V Echeverria
• Meenakshi Anurag
• Xi Chen
• Bryan E Welm
• Alana L Welm
• Bing Zhang
• Michael T Lewis

Language

English

Publication Date

1-8-2025

Journal

bioRxiv

DOI

10.1101/2024.12.09.627518

PMID

39713418

PMCID

PMC11661147

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

1-8-2025

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Author MSS

Abstract

Combination chemotherapy remains essential for clinical management of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Consequently, responses to multiple single agents cannot be delineated at the single patient level, even though some patients might not require all drugs in the combination. Herein, we conduct multi-omic analyses of orthotopic TNBC patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) treated with single agent carboplatin, docetaxel, or the combination. Combination responses were usually no better than the best single agent, with enhanced response in only ~13% of PDX, and apparent antagonism in a comparable percentage. Single-omic comparisons showed largely non-overlapping results between genes associated with single agent and combination treatments that could be validated in independent patient cohorts. Multi-omic analyses of PDXs identified agent-specific biomarkers/biomarker combinations, nominating high Cytokeratin-5 (KRT5) as a general marker of responsiveness. Notably, integrating proteomic with transcriptomic data improved predictive modeling of pathologic complete response to combination chemotherapy. PDXs refractory to all treatments were enriched for signatures of dysregulated mitochondrial function. Targeting this process indirectly in a PDX with HDAC inhibition plus chemotherapy in vivo overcomes chemoresistance. These results suggest possible resistance mechanisms and therapeutic strategies in TNBC to overcome chemoresistance, and potentially allow optimization of chemotherapeutic regimens.

Published Open-Access

yes

Recommended Citation

Lei, Jonathan T; Dobrolecki, Lacey E; Huang, Chen; et al., "Patient-Derived Xenografts of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Enable Deconvolution and Prediction of Chemotherapy Responses" (2025). Faculty, Staff and Students Publications. 7964.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/baylor_docs/7964