Language

English

Publication Date

6-1-2025

Journal

Internal Medicine

DOI

10.2169/internalmedicine.4265-24

PMID

39496448

PMCID

PMC12222972

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

11-1-2024

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

A 64-year-old Japanese woman presented with gross hematuria and was diagnosed with stage IVB cervical cancer. Renal dysfunction was observed following chemoradiation therapy, and a renal biopsy revealed renal thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) and tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN), which are atypical features of radiation nephropathy. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed wedge-shaped areas of high contrast, consistent with areas of high radiation dose in the kidneys, thus leading to the diagnosis of radiation nephropathy. This case underscores the importance of integrating clinical, pathological, and radiological findings for the diagnosis of radiation nephropathy, atypical renal biopsy findings, and a combination of TIN and renal TMA.

Keywords

Humans, Nephritis, Interstitial, Female, Middle Aged, Radiation Injuries, Lymphocytes, Plasma Cells, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Thrombotic Microangiopathies, radiation nephropathy, thrombotic microangiopathy, tubulointerstitial nephritis, contrast-enhanced computed tomography

Published Open-Access

yes

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