Language

English

Publication Date

6-16-2026

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

DOI

10.1073/pnas.2601061123

PMID

42268888

PMCID

PMC13273316

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

8-1-2026

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Author MSS

Abstract

High-grade gliomas (HGGs) are aggressive brain tumors with poor prognosis, driven in part by metabolic and epigenetic adaptations. Methionine metabolism supports HGG growth by supplying S-adenosylmethionine for methylation reactions, yet how nutrient availability influences chromatin organization in HGG remains incompletely understood. Using an immunocompetent mouse model of HGG, we found that dietary methionine restriction reduced tumor proliferation, extended survival, and induced partial nuclear inversion. We identified Hp1bp3 as a key regulator of tumor growth that functions by interacting with nuclear tethering proteins to mediate chromatin reorganization. Loss of Hp1bp3 results in the upregulation of histone demethylases leading to selective depletion of H3K9me3-marked heterochromatin and accelerated glioma growth. Combining methionine restriction with Hp1bp3 loss increased the frequency of partial nuclear inversion and further suppressed tumor progression. These findings identify Hp1bp3 as a chromatin regulator linking methionine metabolism to heterochromatin stability and suggest that dietary methionine modulation can influence the structural organization of chromatin to slow tumor growth in HGG.

Keywords

Animals, Glioma, Methionine, Mice, Brain Neoplasms, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, Heterochromatin, Humans, Chromatin, Histones, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Histone Demethylases

Published Open-Access

yes

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