Publication Date
11-15-2022
Journal
Neuropharmacology
DOI
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109214
PMID
35973601
PMCID
PMC9536012
PubMedCentral® Posted Date
11-15-2023
PubMedCentral® Full Text Version
Author MSS
Published Open-Access
yes
Keywords
Hallucinogens, Humans, N-Methyl-3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, Policy, Psilocybin, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Hallucinogen, harm reduction, MDMA, psilocybin, psychedelic, policy
Abstract
There is mounting evidence suggesting psychedelic and entactogen medicines (namely psilocybin and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine [MDMA]), in conjunction with proper psychosocial support, hold the potential to provide safe, rapid acting, and robust clinical improvements with durable effects. In the US, both psilocybin and MDMA have been granted Breakthrough Therapy designations by the US Food and Drug Administration and may potentially receive full FDA approval with similar regulatory considerations occurring in multiple countries. At the same time, regulatory changes are poised to increase access to legal or decriminalized psychedelic use in various non-medical settings. This review provides a brief discussion on the historical use of psychedelic medicines, the status of the empirical evidence, and numerous significant policy considerations that must be thoughtfully addressed regarding standards-of-practice, consumer protection, engagement of communities, safeguarding access for all, and developing data standards, which supports the responsible, accountable, safe, and ethical uses of these medicines in clinical, faith-based, and other contexts. We provide suggestions for how public health and harm reduction can be supported through a public-private partnership that engages a community of stakeholders from various disciplines in the co-creation and dissemination of best practices and public policies.