Publication Date

3-1-2023

Journal

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI

10.1007/s10803-022-05619-7

PMID

35672615

PMCID

PMC9172988

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

6-7-2022

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Published Open-Access

yes

Keywords

Humans, Child, Quality of Life, Autism Spectrum Disorder, COVID-19, Surveys and Questionnaires, Mental Health, Caregivers, COVID-19, Autism spectrum disorders, HRQoL, Phelan–McDermid syndrome, Rett Syndrome, SYNGAP1-ID

Abstract

Between July 2020 and January 2021, 230 principal caregivers completed a questionnaire to measure proxy-assessed health-related quality of life outcomes (HRQoL), behavioral outcomes in children with syndromic autism spectrum disorders and COVID-19 induced changes to lifestyle and environments. HRQoL and behavioral outcomes reported earlier during the pandemic were generally worse compared to those reported later. COVID-19 induced reduction to a caregiver's mental health appointments, and hours spent watching TV were associated with decreases in HRQoL and increased the likelihood of problematic behaviors. Increasing time outdoors and time away from digital devices were positively associated with HRQoL and behaviors and might protect children from COVID-19 induced restrictions.

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