Language

English

Publication Date

1-1-2026

Journal

Biomedical Optics Express

DOI

10.1364/BOE.580418

PMID

41532112

PMCID

PMC12795421

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

12-3-2025

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Ovulation is preceded by a critical physiological process known as cumulus expansion, during which the cumulus cell layer surrounding the oocyte undergoes structural remodeling. Despite the recognized importance of this process for reproductive success, live quantitative imaging of cumulus expansion has not been previously achieved due to limitations of current imaging technologies for deeply located ovaries. In this study, we employed intravital optical coherence tomography for three-dimensional visualization of mouse follicles containing cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) within the physiological context of the ovary, both ex vivo and in vivo. This method enabled time-lapse measurement of cumulus layer thickness and COC volume. Longitudinal imaging in live mice revealed the physiological spatiotemporal dynamics of cumulus matrix expansion preceding ovulation. These findings establish a novel in vivo platform for dynamic investigation of previously inaccessible preovulatory processes within a physiological context.

Published Open-Access

yes

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