Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Language
English
Publication Date
5-1-2023
Journal
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
DOI
10.1007/s00432-022-04247-z
PMID
35941226
PMCID
PMC11796554
PubMedCentral® Posted Date
8-8-2022
PubMedCentral® Full Text Version
Post-print
Abstract
Purpose: Selinexor is a novel XPO1 inhibitor which inhibits the export of tumor suppressor proteins and oncoprotein mRNAs, leading to cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. While selinexor is currently FDA approved to treat multiple myeloma, compelling preclinical and early clinical studies reveal selinexor's efficacy in treating hematologic and non-hematologic malignancies, including sarcoma, gastric, bladder, prostate, breast, ovarian, skin, lung, and brain cancers. Current reviews of selinexor primarily highlight its use in hematologic malignancies; however, this review seeks to summarize the recent evidence of selinexor treatment in solid tumors.
Methods: Pertinent literature searches in PubMed and the Karyopharm Therapeutics website for selinexor and non-hematologic malignancies preclinical and clinical trials.
Results: This review provides evidence that selinexor is a promising agent used alone or in combination with other anticancer medications in non-hematologic malignancies.
Conclusion: Further clinical investigation of selinexor treatment for solid malignancies is warranted.
Keywords
Male, Humans, Karyopherins, Antineoplastic Agents, Triazoles, Hydrazines, Multiple Myeloma, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Cell Line, Tumor, Selinexor, KPT-330, Solid malignancy, Non-hematologic cancer, SINE compounds
Published Open-Access
yes
Recommended Citation
Landes, Jennifer R; Moore, Stephen A; Bartley, Brooke R; et al., "The Efficacy of Selinexor (Kpt-330), an XPO1 Inhibitor, on Non-Hematologic Cancers: A Comprehensive Review" (2023). Faculty, Staff and Student Publications. 3444.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/uthmed_docs/3444