Authors

    Language

    English

    Publication Date

    1-1-2024

    Journal

    Case Reports in Pediatrics

    DOI

    10.1155/2024/9180404

    PMID

    39502434

    PMCID

    PMC11535193

    PubMedCentral® Posted Date

    8-20-2024

    PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

    Post-print

    Abstract

    Anti-D antibody is the most common cause of hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). Other antigens have emerged, causing significant damage to the newborn. We report a case of a 31-week dichorionic diamniotic twin born emergently to a mother with anti-C and anti-D antibodies who required multiple percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling (PUBS) and transfusions. Extensive resuscitation at birth was required due to severe anemia, hypovolemia, and prematurity. Ensuing liver damage occurred with subsequent profound coagulopathy, transaminitis, and direct hyperbilirubinemia that required significant support. This patient developed several unique findings including the inability to monitor oxygen saturations due to dermal bilirubin deposits and staining of baby teeth. This case report highlights the importance of early identification of additional Rh antibodies due to concern for development of more severe forms of HDN.

    Published Open-Access

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