Authors

    Language

    English

    Publication Date

    1-1-2021

    Journal

    Nephron

    DOI

    10.1159/000515422

    PMID

    33853077

    PMCID

    PMC8266727

    PubMedCentral® Posted Date

    4-14-2022

    PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

    Author MSS

    Abstract

    Recent advances in large-scale RNA sequencing and genome-wide profiling projects have unraveled a heterogeneous group of RNAs, collectively known as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which play central roles in many diverse biological processes. Importantly, an association between aberrant expression of lncRNAs and diverse human pathologies has been reported, including in a variety of kidney diseases. These observations have raised the possibility that lncRNAs may represent unexploited potential therapeutic targets for kidney diseases. Several important questions regarding the functionality of lncRNAs and their impact in kidney diseases, however, remain to be carefully addressed. Here, we provide an overview of the main functions and mechanisms of actions of lncRNAs, and their promise as therapeutic targets in kidney diseases, emphasizing on the role of some of the best-characterized lncRNAs implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of diabetic nephropathy.

    Keywords

    Diabetic Nephropathies, Humans, Kidney, RNA, Long Noncoding, RNA, non-coding RNA, lncRNA, Kidneys, Diabetic Nephropathy

    Published Open-Access

    yes

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