Language

English

Publication Date

1-1-2025

Journal

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

DOI

10.1176/appi.neuropsych.20240080

PMID

39962979

PMCID

PMC12403101

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

7-1-2026

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Author MSS

Abstract

In this narrative review, the authors examine the multidimensional nature and presentations of impulsivity after stroke. Impulsivity manifests as immediate or premature responses, impaired delayed gratification, perseverance despite punishment, and other displays of impaired emotional and behavioral regulation. The literature on the assessments, outcomes, and treatment of patients with these various manifestations after a cerebrovascular injury is reviewed. Findings from case reports indicate that poststroke impulsivity may manifest across neurobehavioral syndromes that are not well defined in the psychiatric nomenclature, such as alien hand syndrome and atypical impulse control disorders. Overall, impulse control disorders appear to be rare poststroke. Therapeutic approaches for poststroke impulsivity require further evidence. The field would benefit from refinement of impulsivity definitions and integration with psychiatric nomenclature.

Keywords

Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Stroke, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders

Published Open-Access

yes

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