Authors

    Language

    English

    Publication Date

    1-1-2024

    Journal

    Frontiers in Physiology

    DOI

    10.3389/fphys.2024.1405569

    PMID

    38983721

    PMCID

    PMC11232433

    PubMedCentral® Posted Date

    6-24-2024

    PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

    Post-print

    Abstract

    Histone deacetylases (HDAC) catalyze the removal of acetylation modifications on histones and non-histone proteins, which regulates gene expression and other cellular processes. HDAC inhibitors (HDACi), approved anti-cancer agents, emerge as a potential new therapy for heart diseases. Cardioprotective effects of HDACi are observed in many preclinical animal models of heart diseases. Genetic mouse models have been developed to understand the role of each HDAC in cardiac functions. Some of the findings are controversial. Here, we provide an overview of how HDACi and HDAC impact cardiac functions under physiological or pathological conditions. We focus on in vivo studies of zinc-dependent classical HDACs, emphasizing disease conditions involving cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic reperfusion (I/R) injury, and heart failure. In particular, we review how non-biased omics studies can help our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the cardiac effects of HDACi and HDAC.

    Keywords

    histone deacetylase, histone deacetylase inhibitor, cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, ischemic reperfusion, heart failure, genetic mouse models, multi-omics

    Published Open-Access

    yes

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