Authors

    Language

    English

    Publication Date

    12-26-2023

    Journal

    Cancers

    DOI

    10.3390/cancers16010124

    PMID

    38201551

    PMCID

    PMC10778447

    PubMedCentral® Posted Date

    12-26-2023

    PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

    Post-print

    Abstract

    Breast cancer remains a significant health challenge, and novel treatment approaches are critically needed. This review presents an in-depth analysis of engineered adoptive T-cell therapies (E-ACTs), an innovative frontier in cancer immunotherapy, focusing on their application in breast cancer. We explore the evolving landscape of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and T-cell receptor (TCR) T-cell therapies, highlighting their potential and challenges in targeting breast cancer. The review addresses key obstacles such as target antigen selection, the complex breast cancer tumor microenvironment, and the persistence of engineered T-cells. We discuss the advances in overcoming these barriers, including strategies to enhance T-cell efficacy. Finally, our comprehensive analysis of the current clinical trials in this area provides insights into the future possibilities and directions of E-ACTs in breast cancer treatment.

    Keywords

    breast cancer, immunotherapy, CAR T, TCR T, clinical trials

    Published Open-Access

    yes

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