Publication Date

5-7-2024

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

DOI

10.1073/pnas.2322934121

PMID

38701119

PMCID

PMC11087803

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

5-3-2024

Published Open-Access

yes

Keywords

Humans, Female, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Endometriosis, DNA, Receptors, Eph Family, Receptor, EphA2, Small Molecule Libraries, Cell Movement, DNA-encoded chemistry, ephrin receptor kinase inhibitors, endometriosis

Abstract

EPH receptors (EPHs) are highly sought-after drug targets owing to their essential roles in maintaining appropriate cellular functions in both physiological and disease conditions. However, limited potency and specificity pose significant obstacles to the development of small-molecule inhibitors for EPHs. Here, using high-throughput DNA-encoded chemical library screenings, we developed potent and selective inhibitors of the EPH receptor kinase family. Our results also emphasize the therapeutic potential of our EPH inhibitors in cancer and endometriosis, a global health concern that causes chronic pain and often leads to infertility in women. This study showcases the robust pipeline of using DNA-encoded chemistry technology to identify nonhormonal therapeutic agents tailored for the treatment of gynecologic diseases, including, but not limited to, endometriosis.

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