Language

English

Publication Date

4-1-2025

Journal

Cureus

DOI

10.7759/cureus.82447

PMID

40385738

PMCID

PMC12085152

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

4-17-2025

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Acromegaly can result in many physiological changes that create multiple challenges for the anesthesiologist. Excess growth hormone secretion can result in altered facies, airway obstruction, ventilation challenges, and intubation difficulties. Moreover, hormonal changes can cause electrolyte imbalances, poor glycemic regulation, and hypertension. In addition, radial arterial invasive blood pressure monitoring can be relatively contraindicated given poor ulnar collateral circulation. In this case report, we discuss an acromegalic patient with severe facial, cardiovascular, and respiratory changes who successfully underwent transsphenoidal pituitary gland resection under general anesthesia. We describe our anesthetic approach toward caring for a patient with acromegaly.

Keywords

academic anesthesiology, acromegaly and diabetes, acromegaly and surgery, acromegaly comorbidities, anesthesia and neuro, neuro anesthesia, transsphenoidal neurosurgery

Published Open-Access

yes

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