Language

English

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Journal

Interventional Cardiology: Reviews, Research, Resources

DOI

10.15420/icr.2023.10

PMID

37435603

PMCID

PMC10331561

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

5-26-2023

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Background: Radiation exposure is an occupational hazard for interventional cardiologists and cardiac catheterisation laboratory staff that can manifest with serious long-term health consequences. Personal protective equipment, including lead jackets and glasses, is common, but the use of radiation protective lead caps is inconsistent.

Methods: A systematic review qualitative assessment of five observational studies using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines protocol was performed.

Results: It was concluded that lead caps significantly reduce radiation exposure to the head, even when a ceiling-mounted lead shield was present.

Conclusion: Although newer protective systems are being studied and introduced, tools, such as lead caps, need to be strongly considered and employed in the catheterisation laboratory as mainstay personal protective equipment.

Keywords

Cardiac catheterisation laboratories, radiation exposure, radiation effects, lead caps, radiation safety, cardiologists, lead cap efficacy

Published Open-Access

yes

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