Language

English

Publication Date

6-14-2023

Journal

Cell Genomics

DOI

10.1016/j.xgen.2023.100298

PMID

37388908

PMCID

PMC10300490

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

4-11-2023

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Cell classes in the human retina are highly heterogeneous with their abundance varying by several orders of magnitude. Here, we generated and integrated a multi-omics single-cell atlas of the adult human retina, including more than 250,000 nuclei for single-nuclei RNA-seq and 137,000 nuclei for single-nuclei ATAC-seq. Cross-species comparison of the retina atlas among human, monkey, mice, and chicken revealed relatively conserved and non-conserved types. Interestingly, the overall cell heterogeneity in primate retina decreases compared with that of rodent and chicken retina. Through integrative analysis, we identified 35,000 distal cis-element-gene pairs, constructed transcription factor (TF)-target regulons for more than 200 TFs, and partitioned the TFs into distinct co-active modules. We also revealed the heterogeneity of the cis-element-gene relationships in different cell types, even from the same class. Taken together, we present a comprehensive single-cell multi-omics atlas of the human retina as a resource that enables systematic molecular characterization at individual cell-type resolution.

Keywords

human retina, single-cell multi-omics, cross-species analysis, gene regulation

Published Open-Access

yes

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