Language

English

Publication Date

5-1-2023

Journal

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

DOI

10.1016/j.cgh.2022.03.021

PMID

35346850

PMCID

PMC10236899

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

6-2-2023

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Author MSS

Abstract

Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is efficacious and well-tolerated in the post-liver transplant (LT) setting, prompting increased use of donors with HCV infection in patients waitlisted for LT.1,2 Although the incidence of nonviral hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rising, HCV remains the most common risk factor for HCC among patients listed for LT in the United States.3 The use and outcomes of HCV-infected donors among patients with active HCV viremia waitlisted for (HCV-HCC) is lacking. Our aim was to evaluate post-LT survival among patients with HCV-HCC based on both recipient (active vs cured HCV) and donor (HCV+ vs HCV-) viremic status. Using the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) registry, we analyzed all adult patients with HCV-HCC who underwent LT and had available recipient/donor HCV nucleic acid test (NAT) results from March 31, 2015 (date UNOS began reporting donor NAT) through June 30, 2021. Patients with acute liver failure, simultaneous organ transplant, previous LT, and those missing recipient and/or donor NAT results were excluded.

Keywords

Adult, Humans, United States, Liver Transplantation, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Viremia, Hepatitis C, Chronic, Antiviral Agents, Liver Neoplasms, Hepatitis C, Hepacivirus

Published Open-Access

yes

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