Language
English
Publication Date
11-1-2024
Journal
The American Journal of Medicine
DOI
10.1016/j.amjmed.2024.06.010
PMID
38925497
Abstract
Climate change is leading to a rise in heat-related illnesses, vector-borne diseases, and numerous negative impacts on patients' physical and mental health outcomes. Concurrently, healthcare contributes about 4.6% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Low-value care, such as overtesting and overdiagnosis, contributes to unnecessary emissions. In this review, we describe diagnostic excellence in the context of climate change and focus on two topics. First, climate change is affecting health, leading to the emergence of certain diseases, some of which are new, while others are increasing in prevalence and/or becoming more widespread. These conditions will require timely and accurate diagnosis by clinicians who may not be used to diagnosing them. Second, diagnostic quality issues, such as overtesting and overdiagnosis, contribute to climate change through unnecessary emissions and waste and should be targeted for interventions. We also highlight implications for clinical practice, research, and policy. Our findings call for efforts to engage healthcare professionals and policymakers in understanding the urgent implications for diagnosis in the context of climate change and reducing global greenhouse gas emissions to enhance both patient and planetary outcomes.
Keywords
Humans, Climate Change, Medical Overuse, Greenhouse Gases
Published Open-Access
yes
Recommended Citation
Ali, Kisha J; Ehsan, Sara; Tran, Alberta; et al., "Diagnostic Excellence in the Context of Climate Change: A Review" (2024). Faculty and Staff Publications. 4563.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/baylor_docs/4563