Language

English

Publication Date

9-1-2024

Journal

Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension

DOI

10.1097/MNH.0000000000001000

PMID

38700904

PMCID

PMC11290983

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

9-1-2025

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Author MSS

Abstract

Purpose of review: We discuss the sex-based differences in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of kidney protective medications and their implications on women's health.

Recent findings: A critical examination of adverse drug reactions highlights the underrepresentation of women in clinical trials for kidney and cardiovascular protective drugs, such as SGLT2 inhibitors, ACE inhibitors, and endothelin receptor antagonists. This underscores the need for sex-specific analyses in clinical studies to accurately assess medication efficacy and safety.

Summary: The research demonstrates that women are more likely to experience adverse events and less likely to benefit from certain treatments, emphasizing the urgent need for healthcare providers to adopt a sex-informed approach in prescribing practices. Future research should prioritize sex differences from the outset to enhance understanding and improve clinical outcomes for women with chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular conditions.

Keywords

Humans, Women's Health, Female, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Sex Factors, Kidney, Cardiovascular Diseases

Published Open-Access

yes

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