Authors

Garabed Eknoyan

Language

English

Publication Date

6-1-2023

Journal

Experimental and Clinical Transplantation

DOI

10.6002/ect.IAHNCongress.10

PMID

37496342

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

6-1-2023

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Abnormalities of the renal interstitium were noted early while identifying chronic kidney disease in 1827; however, interest in glomerular and vascular lesions was then distracted from their further study. As a complication of scarlet fever, interstitial lesions attracted attention in 1859 and came to be defined as acute interstitial nephritis in 1898. The chronic form of interstitial nephritis was traditionally attributed to pyelonephritis until the advent of kidney biopsy in the 1950s, when interstitial lesions were recognized as an independent primary cause of chronic kidney disease from studies of analgesic nephropathy and vesico-ureteral reflux. The term tubulointerstitial nephritis was introduced in 1963 and promoted to denote the role of the tubules in the pathogenesis and the clinical presentation of interstitial nephritis as tubular dysfunction. Studies since then have established that fibrotic tubulointerstitial nephritis lesions correlate best with the severity and progression of kidney diseases independent of their etiology.

Keywords

Humans, Nephritis, Interstitial, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century

Published Open-Access

yes

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