Language

English

Publication Date

12-1-2024

DOI

10.1080/21691401.2024.2338127

PMID

38590145

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

12-1-2024

Abstract

The cytological behaviour and functional dynamics (adhesion, spreading, synthesis of proteins) of fibroblasts when interacting with biomedical surfaces are intricately influenced by the inherent nature of surface (nanocrystalline or microcrystalline), where the nanocrystalline (NC) surface is preferred in relation to the microcrystalline (MC) surface. This preference is a direct consequence of the distinct differences in physical and chemical characteristics between NC and MC surfaces, which include crystal boundary bio-physical attributes, electron work function, surface energy, and charge carrier density. The observed variances in cytological behaviour at the interfaces of NC and MC bio-surfaces can be attributed to these fundamental differences, particularly accounting for the percentage and nature of crystal boundaries. Recognising and understanding these physical and chemical characteristics establish the groundwork for formulating precise guidelines crucial in the development of the forthcoming generation of biomedical devices.

Keywords

Surface Properties, Fibroblasts, Biomedical stainless steel, biological functionality, crystal boundary attributes, nanocrystalline

Published Open-Access

yes

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