Publication Date

11-1-2022

Journal

Cureus

DOI

10.7759/cureus.31442

PMID

36523684

PMCID

PMC9747069

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

11-13-2022

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Published Open-Access

yes

Keywords

abortion, teratogenic medications, ethics, acne, reproductive autonomy, vitamin a supplements, isotretinoin

Abstract

Isotretinoin is a potent vitamin A derivative that is used to treat acne. However, despite its utility in dermatologic care, it is also highly teratogenic and can cause severe life-threatening fetal abnormalities in the first trimester of pregnancy. As a result, existing regulations are stringent in order to prevent accidental pregnancies in women taking isotretinoin. In the unlikely case of an unintended pregnancy, while taking isotretinoin, a woman could terminate her pregnancy with an abortion. However, with the recent overturning of Roe v. Wade, we explore the consequences of this landmark United States Supreme Court ruling with special attention to those taking isotretinoin and over-the-counter (OTC) vitamin A supplements.

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