Language

English

Publication Date

1-6-2023

Journal

Journal of Visualized Experiments

DOI

10.3791/64448

PMID

36688555

PMCID

PMC10208800

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

1-6-2024

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Author MSS

Abstract

Endometrial tissue lines the inner cavity of the uterus and is under the cyclical control of estrogen and progesterone. It is a tissue that is composed of luminal and glandular epithelium, a stromal compartment, a vascular network, and a complex immune cell population. Mouse models have been a powerful tool to study the endometrium, revealing critical mechanisms that control implantation, placentation, and cancer. The recent development of 3D endometrial organoid cultures presents a state-of-the-art model to dissect the signaling pathways that underlie endometrial biology. Establishing endometrial organoids from genetically engineered mouse models, analyzing their transcriptomes, and visualizing their morphology at a single-cell resolution are crucial tools for the study of endometrial diseases. This paper outlines methods to establish 3D cultures of endometrial epithelium from mice and describes techniques to quantify gene expression and analyze the histology of the organoids. The goal is to provide a resource that can be used to establish, culture, and study the gene expression and morphological characteristics of endometrial epithelial organoids.

Keywords

Pregnancy, Female, Mice, Animals, Endometrium, Uterus, Epithelium, Estrogens, Organoids, endometrium, organoids, infertility, uterus, regeneration

Published Open-Access

yes

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