Language
English
Publication Date
9-24-2025
Journal
Children
DOI
10.3390/children12101293
PMID
41153476
PMCID
PMC12562828
PubMedCentral® Full Text Version
Post-print
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Pediatric heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome with diverse etiologies and presentations. Primary care providers (PCPs) are critical in early recognition, family education, and coordination of ongoing care in collaboration with pediatric cardiologists. This review provides a comprehensive guide for PCPs to understand the causes, symptoms, treatments, and longitudinal considerations for children with HF.
Methods: We conducted a narrative review synthesizing published evidence and expert consensus guidelines, focusing on the clinical presentation, treatment options, and longitudinal care strategies in children with HF.
Results: HF in children most commonly results from congenital heart disease and cardiomyopathy, but includes a wide range of etiologies. Presenting symptoms differ by age, with subtle signs often mistaken for common pediatric illnesses. Treatments range from disease-modifying medications to surgical and transplant therapies. Psychosocial support, mental health, and family-centered care are critical components of long-term management.
Conclusions: PCPs are essential partners in the care of children with HF. A proactive, collaborative, and informed approach can improve quality of life, reduce hospitalizations, and support families navigating this challenging diagnosis.
Keywords
pediatric heart failure, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, family-centered care, ventricular assist device, heart transplant, primary care pediatrics
Published Open-Access
yes
Recommended Citation
Amdani, Shahnawaz; Puri, Kriti; Glickstein, Julie; et al., "Pediatric Heart Failure: A Practical Guide for Primary Care Providers Supporting Families Across the Care Continuum" (2025). Faculty and Staff Publications. 5702.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/baylor_docs/5702
Included in
Allergy and Immunology Commons, Biological Phenomena, Cell Phenomena, and Immunity Commons, Pathology Commons