Publication Date

12-1-2025

Journal

Journal of American College Health

DOI

10.1080/07448481.2025.2455649

PMID

40053439

Abstract

Objective: Condomless sex and its related consequences are a persistent problem on college campuses in the United States. This study aimed to examine the association between condom use self-efficacy and condom-decision abdication among college students, and whether this association was moderated by gender.

Participants & methods: Undergraduate college students (N = 212; 50.5% female) were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk as part of a larger online study that examined normative feedback for condom use.

Results: The association between condom use self-efficacy and condom-decision abdication was significantly moderated by gender (B = -0.07, p < .001), such that condom use self-efficacy was associated with condom-decision abdication in college women (B = -0.05, p < .005) but not in college men (B = .02, p = .18).

Conclusion: Findings from this study suggest that condom use self-efficacy may be an important intervention target for promoting condom use.

Keywords

Humans, Self Efficacy, Condoms, Male, Students, Female, Universities, Young Adult, Decision Making, Adult, Adolescent, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sexual Behavior, United States, Condom use, college students, condom use self-efficacy, condom-decision abdication, sexual health

Published Open-Access

yes

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