Language
English
Publication Date
1-1-2026
Journal
Advances in Radiation Oncology
DOI
10.1016/j.adro.2025.101928
PMID
41487700
PMCID
PMC12756540
PubMedCentral® Posted Date
12-12-2025
PubMedCentral® Full Text Version
Post-print
Abstract
Purpose: We describe the radical modernization of a radiation oncology department in a developing country, Guatemala, from 2015 to the beginning of 2024. The Instituto de Cancerología y Hospital Dr. Bernardo del Valle S (INCAN) is the only public radiotherapy clinic serving patient referrals from the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance program.
Methods and materials: We describe the state of the radiation oncology department in 2015 versus 2024 while chronicling its gradual transformation. This multifaceted collaboration involved academic centers, government agencies, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), industry, and nonprofits and continues to this day. We analyze the infrastructure, staff, radiotherapy equipment, physics equipment, patient careCo-60 decommissioning, and educational initiatives.
Results: We graphically illustrate the impact of these changes in treatment delivery time, consults, follow-up visits, CT simulations, new patients treated in each linear accelerator, new patients treated with 2D, 3D, IMRT/VMAT, and superficial techniques, new patients treated with 2D LDR, 2D HDR, or 3D techniques, causes of linear accelerator downtime, and weekly patients on treatment. We provide a figure of the various sequential and parallel steps to modernize a radiation oncology department. We describe the complexities of radioisotope repatriation and safe disposal. We provide a comprehensive table of wisdom pearls regarding project governance, team, education, finances, culture, and language. We also discuss the impact of artificial intelligence in contouring.
Conclusion: The transformation of the INCAN radiation oncology department in Guatemala is a testimony to many's hard work, vision, and perseverance for the betterment of Guatemalan patients while facing incredible financial hardship. We hope that what we have learned in the past nine years will help others achieve even greater success in a shorter time.
Published Open-Access
yes
Recommended Citation
Ruiz, Edgar; Gay, Hiram A; Ixquiac, Milton; et al., "Lessons Learned From an Epic Transformation of a Radiation Oncology Department in Guatemala: Keys to Success" (2026). Faculty, Staff and Students Publications. 6108.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/baylor_docs/6108