Publication Date

8-8-2022

Journal

Biosensors

DOI

10.3390/bios12080616

PMID

36005011

PMCID

PMC9406174

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

8-8-2022

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Published Open-Access

yes

Keywords

Animals, Brain, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Manganese, Mice, Rats, Spectrum Analysis, Wakefulness

Abstract

Anesthesia is often used in preclinical imaging studies that incorporate mouse or rat models. However, multiple reports indicate that anesthesia has significant physiological impacts. Thus, there has been great interest in performing imaging studies in awake, unanesthetized animals to obtain accurate results without the confounding physiological effects of anesthesia. Here, we describe a newly designed mouse holder that is interfaceable with existing MRI systems and enables awake in vivo mouse imaging. This holder significantly reduces head movement of the awake animal compared to previously designed holders and allows for the acquisition of improved anatomical images. In addition to applications in anatomical

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