Language

English

Publication Date

2-24-2026

Journal

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry

DOI

10.1177/13591045261417801

PMID

41732862

Abstract

Purpose

Given adolescents’ extensive social media use and its mixed impacts, this study explores: (1) adolescent and young adult (AYA) social media habits, (2) familial factors associated with parental controls, and (3) social media use among AYA with disordered eating.

Methods

AYA aged 11–20 visiting an urban academic medical center and fluent in English or Spanish were surveyed on social media use and mental health. Caregivers of minors provided consent and data on demographics and parental controls. The survey included multiple choice, yes/no, and free-text questions. Analyses included descriptive statistics, correlations, and qualitative coding.

Results

Participants averaged 15.3 years; 46% spent 4+ hours on social media daily. Younger adolescents (11–14) were more likely to report high use (p = 0.002) and have parental controls (p = 0.006). Most AYA (76%) felt better after using social media. Over half of parents (54.4%) used controls. Qualitative themes included: social media’s unrecognized benefits, its dual role in time use, and its value for health information.

Conclusion

AYA generally viewed social media positively, though many wished to reduce usage. Parental controls focused more on content than time. Social media supported some with eating disorders, though 30% encountered harmful content.

Keywords

adolescent, eating disorder, mental health, parental controls, social media

Published Open-Access

yes

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