Language

English

Publication Date

7-2-2025

Journal

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

DOI

10.4269/ajtmh.24-0636

PMID

40262571

PMCID

PMC12225586

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

4-22-2025

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Relapsing fever caused by Borrelia sp. is a neglected disease in Mexico and more studies are needed to update its presence in multiple regions of the country. Here, recombinant proteins glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GlpQ) and three Borrelia immunogenic protein A (BipA) variants were used for serosurveillance in 142 human serum samples. Results showed that two persons were positive to Borrelia extracts and GlpQ but negative to all three BipA, suggesting they were infected by relapsing fever spirochetes of a yet to be determined species. This shows that testing for GlpQ and Borrelia extracts are a useful tool for potential infections and grants their use in other regions and studies in Mexico.

Keywords

Humans, Mexico, Relapsing Fever, Borrelia, Antibodies, Bacterial, Bacterial Proteins, Male, Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases, Adult, Antigens, Bacterial, Female

Published Open-Access

yes

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