Language

English

Publication Date

3-16-2026

Journal

Clinical Infectious Diseases

DOI

10.1093/cid/ciag187

PMID

41839537

Abstract

This paper is part of a larger clinical practice guideline on the diagnosis and management of parapneumonic effusion and empyema in children, developed by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. In this paper, the panel provides recommendations for the role of chest ultrasound to evaluate parapneumonic effusion and empyema. The panel's recommendations are based upon evidence derived from systematic literature reviews and adhere to a standardized methodology for rating the certainty of evidence and strength of recommendation according to the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) approach.

Keywords

Community-acquired pneumonia, chest ultrasound, complicated pneumonia, computed tomography, empyema, parapneumonic effusion

Published Open-Access

yes

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