Publication Date

10-1-2024

Journal

Clinical Kidney Journal

DOI

10.1093/ckj/sfae295

PMID

39464260

PMCID

PMC11503019

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

9-30-2024

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Published Open-Access

yes

Keywords

chronic kidney disease, heart failure, hyperkalaemia management, RAASi, real-world evidence

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Guideline-recommended hyperkalaemia management includes dietary potassium (K

METHODS: This study enrolled participants within 21 days of an episode of hyperkalaemia in four European countries (UK, Spain, Germany, Italy) and the USA. During the 12-month follow up, data collected will include participant and healthcare provider characteristics (specialty and practice setting), hyperkalaemia treatment objectives and strategies, rationale for management decisions and indicators of response and patient-reported perceptions of their hyperkalaemia treatment.

RESULTS: The enrolled cohort includes 1330 participants, mean age 68 years, of whom 31% were women. At baseline, 6% reported heart failure, 55% chronic kidney disease, 29% both and 9% neither. Most participants (57%) were taking an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, angiotensin receptor blocker or angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor at baseline. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist use was lower (14%).

CONCLUSIONS: The prospective TRACK study will shed light on practitioners' hyperkalaemia management decision-making and assess the impact of their decisions on hyperkalaemia recurrence. Understanding practitioners' underlying thought processes will facilitate efforts to improve hyperkalaemia management.ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05408039.

Comments

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05408039

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