Date of Doctor of Nursing Practice Project Completion

Fall 12-7-2025

Faculty Advisor

Dr. Daisy Mullassery

Abstract

PURPOSE

This quality improvement project aimed to increase breastfeeding initiation within one hour of birth among eligible mothers and improve maternal confidence during the first feed.

BACKGROUND

Breastfeeding provides significant benefits for infants and mothers; however, many mothers receive limited education prior to delivery, contributing to low initiation rates. Early labor breastfeeding education has been shown to improve knowledge, confidence, and initiation outcomes.

METHODOLOGY

A pre-post quality improvement design using the Plan-Do-Study-Act framework was implemented in a Level IV maternal care unit. The intervention included a standardized breastfeeding education flyer with graphics and a QR code video provided during early labor. Nurses were educated during daily huddles to support consistent implementation. A total of 1,566 vaginal delivery charts were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square testing.

RESULTS

Breastfeeding initiation increased from 21.4% to 46%. The proportion of mothers requiring full assistance during the first feed decreased from 71.4% to 44%, while those requiring some assistance increased from 28.6% to 56%. All nurses (n=115) completed education, and 100% of surveyed patients (n=72) reported improved confidence following the intervention.

IMPLICATIONS

Standardized breastfeeding education during early labor improved initiation rates and maternal confidence in this setting. Integration into routine labor workflows is feasible in high-volume units. Ongoing reinforcement of staff education is needed to ensure consistent implementation. Expansion of the intervention to additional patient populations and settings may further improve outcomes. Future quality improvement efforts should evaluate long-term breastfeeding outcomes and sustainability.

Keywords

Breastfeeding initiation, maternal confidence, early labor education, lactation support, multimedia education, visual learning tools, neonatal outcomes, obstetric nursing, labor and delivery, hospital-based intervention, clinical practice improvement

Included in

Nursing Commons

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