Date of Doctor of Nursing Practice Project Completion
Spring 4-20-2024
Faculty Advisor
Dr. Madelene Ottosen
Abstract
PURPOSE
This quality improvement project aimed to implement targeted fall prevention interventions within an oncology surgical unit to reduce the rate of patient falls by 30%.
BACKGROUND
Hospital patient falls are a major safety concern, particularly in oncology surgical patients due to postoperative weakness and altered mobility. Consistent high fall rates in the unit prompted targeted interventions to address this risk.
METHODOLOGY
Two interventions were implemented over 14 weeks using PDSA cycles. Patient Fall Safety Agreements (PFSA) were initiated between patients and bedside nurses upon admission, while fall Tailoring Interventions for Patient Safety (TIPS) were posted in patient rooms to serve as visual aids for nurses to check in each shift. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the PFSA completion rate, fall TIPS adherence rate, and pre-and postimplementation reported fall rates. Qualitative feedback provided insights into the interventions' effectiveness and associated challenges.
RESULTS
The rate of falls decreased by 65.8% from 1.31 per 1,000 patient bed days in Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 to 0.45 in the first half of FY 2024. PFSA completion rates averaged 52.4%, while the fall TIPS adherence averaged 13.6%. Changes in leadership support may have impacted staff adherence to PFSA and fall TIPS, as both measures decreased progressively during the project.
IMPLICATIONS
Staff training and patients’ engagement in fall interventions were pivotal in improving fall rates. However, due to leadership restrictions, patient feedback surveys were discontinued after the first PDSA cycle. Continuous monitoring, leadership support, and integration of interventions into standard practice are essential for sustainability.
Keywords
fall prevention, oncology surgical unit, quality improvement, patient safety, fall prevention interventions, Patient Fall Safety Agreement (PFSA), Tailoring Interventions for Patient Safety (Fall TIPS), patient engagement, evidence-based practice, fall rate reduction
Recommended Citation
Ndoko, Marguerite, "Implementing Fall Prevention Safety Agreement and Fall TIPS to Improve Patient Safety with Postoperative Cancer Patients" (2024). Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract. 25.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/dnp_abstract/25