NF2 Loss-of-Function and Hypoxia Drive Radiation Resistance in Grade 2 Meningiomas

Authors

Bhuvic Patel
Sangami Pugazenthi
Collin W English
Vijay Nitturi
Shree S Pari
Tatenda Mahlokozera
William A Leidig
Hsiang-Chih Lu
Alicia Yang
Kaleigh Roberts
Patrick DeSouza
Kyle P McGeehan
Diane D Mao
Namita Sinha
Joseph E Ippolito
Sonika Dahiya
Allegra Petti
Hiroko Yano
Tiemo J Klisch
Akdes S Harmanci
Akash J Patel
Albert H Kim

Language

English

Publication Date

6-1-2025

Journal

Journal of the National Cancer Institute

DOI

10.1093/jnci/djaf022

PMID

39886924

PMCID

PMC12145909

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

1-30-2025

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization Grade 2 meningiomas (G2Ms) often recur and resist therapies. Grade 2 meningiomas with histopathological necrosis have been associated with worse local control (LC) after radiation therapy, but the drivers and biomarkers of radiation resistance in G2Ms remain unknown.

Methods: We performed genetic sequencing and histopathological analysis of 113 G2Ms and investigated the role of genetic and microenvironmental factors on clonogenic survival after ionizing radiation. We performed transcriptional profiling of our in vitro model and 18 human G2M tumors by bulk RNA sequencing as well as 8 G2Ms by single nuclei RNA sequencing.

Results: NF2 loss-of-function (LOF) mutations were associated with necrosis in G2Ms (P = .0127). Tumors with NF2 mutation and necrosis had worse post-radiation LC compared to NF2 wildtype tumors without necrosis (P = .035). Under hypoxic conditions, NF2 knockdown increased radiation resistance in vitro (P < .001). Bulk RNA sequencing revealed NF2- and hypoxia-specific changes and a 50-gene set signature specific to radiation-resistant, NF2 knockdown, and hypoxic cells, which distinguished NF2 mutant/necrotic patient G2Ms by unsupervised clustering. Enrichment analysis revealed downregulation of apoptosis pathway genes and upregulation of proliferation-associated genes and genes normally downregulated after UV radiation exposure in NF2-mutant/necrotic tumor cells, which were validated with functional assays.

Conclusions: NF2 LOF in the setting of hypoxia confers radiation resistance through transcriptional programs that reduce apoptosis and promote proliferation. These pathways may identify tumors resistant to radiation and represent therapeutic targets that in the future could improve LC in patients with radiation resistant G2Ms.

Keywords

Humans, Radiation Tolerance, Meningioma, Neurofibromin 2, Female, Male, Loss of Function Mutation, Meningeal Neoplasms, Neoplasm Grading, Middle Aged, Necrosis, Aged, Adult, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic

Published Open-Access

yes

Recommended Citation

Patel, Bhuvic; Pugazenthi, Sangami; English, Collin W; et al., "NF2 Loss-of-Function and Hypoxia Drive Radiation Resistance in Grade 2 Meningiomas" (2025). Duncan NRI Faculty and Staff Publications. 155.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/duncar_nri_pub/155