Ethnic Identity And Teratogenic Risk Perceptions

Author

Katie M. Chan, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at HoustonFollow

Date of Graduation

5-2016

Document Type

Thesis (MS)

Program Affiliation

Genetic Counseling

Degree Name

Masters of Science (MS)

Advisor/Committee Chair

Jennifer Lemons, MS, CGC

Committee Member

Myla Ashfaq, MS, CGC

Committee Member

Jennifer Hoskovec, MS, CGC

Committee Member

Hope Northrup, MD

Committee Member

Stephen Daiger, PhD

Committee Member

Eleazar Soto-Torres, MD

Abstract

Elevated perceptions of teratogenic risk can cause anxiety and confusion among pregnant women. To assess whether ethnic identity and demographic factors can influence teratogenic risk perceptions, 194 pregnant women in Houston were surveyed using the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) and visual analog scales to quantify perceptions of teratogenic risk for common exposures during pregnancy. Overall, participants estimated an elevated baseline risk of 25% for birth defects among the general population. In addition, participants overestimated birth defect risks for specific exposures, such as alcohol and marijuana. Based on the MEIM scores, ethnic identity was not significantly associated with teratogenic risk perceptions; however, some demographic factors were found to be significantly associated. Participant education level was associated with perceptions of the general population risk for birth defects, influenza vaccine, and acetaminophen. Understanding how demographic factors can influence teratogenic risk perceptions can aid in providing effective and accurate counseling to patients with diverse backgrounds. This may help reduce patient anxiety, guilt, and even terminations based on misinformation.

Keywords

ethnic identity, teratogenic risk perceptions, teratogen, teratogen counseling, genetic counseling, risk perception of teratogens, elevated risk perceptions