Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

    Language

    English

    Publication Date

    1-1-2026

    Journal

    Frontiers in Digital Health

    DOI

    0.3389/fdgth.2026.1786363

    PMID

    42339004

    PMCID

    PMC13284074

    PubMedCentral® Posted Date

    6-8-2026

    PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

    Post-print

    Abstract

    Introduction: The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education presents opportunities and challenges for dental education. This study explores the use of Large Language Model (LLM) based AI tools, including ChatGPT and Grammarly AI, among faculty and students at the UTHealth School of Dentistry in Houston (UTSDH). This research assessed usage patterns, perceived benefits and concerns, and AI training demand.

    Methods: A piloted, cross-sectional survey was administered via email. The survey included Likert-scale, multiple-choice, and open-ended questions. Respondents provided demographics and rated their LLM-based AI tools for use and perceptions in educational, clinical, and research contexts. Data was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Tukey-Kramer-Nemenyi tests. Qualitative responses were analyzed thematically.

    Results: Among 243 respondents, 66% of faculty and 73% of students reported using LLM-based AI tools, primarily for writing and educational tasks. Students were more likely to perceive LLM-based AI tools as beneficial (p < 0.01), while faculty showed stronger demand for AI training (p < 0.05). Gender differences were significant, with males were more supportive of AI in research tasks (p < 0.05). User experience ratings differed, with students rating ChatGPT more favorably across all categories.

    Discussion: LLM-based AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT and Grammarly AI) are becoming increasingly relevant in dental education, particularly in academic writing and concept learning. While students are leading early adoption, faculty expressed a strong need for structured AI training, highlighting fertile ground for development programs. Clinical and research applications remain underdeveloped but promising. Addressing these gaps through tailored education, ethical guidelines, and institutional support will be essential for optimizing AI's potential across dental education and practice.

    Keywords

    artificial intelligence, attitude of health personnel, dental, education, educational technology

    Published Open-Access

    yes

    Download

    Included in

    Dentistry Commons

    Share

    COinS
     
     

    To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
    you may Download the file to your hard drive.

    NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.