The Critical Role of Mentorship In Academic Career Development: A Commentary On Proposed Initiatives By The International Society For Bipolar Disorders Early Mid-Career Committee

Authors

Arash Kamali
Sofia Milosavljevic
Anusha Gandhi
Kinsey R Lano
Parnian Shobeiri
Farzaneh Ghazi Sherbaf
Haris I Sair
Roy F Riascos
Khader M Hasan

Language

English

Publication Date

5-1-2023

Journal

Brain Topography

DOI

10.1007/s10548-023-00955-y

PMID

37148369

PMCID

PMC10164017

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

April 2023

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

The Papez circuit, first proposed by James Papez in 1937, is a circuit believed to control memory and emotions, composed of the cingulate cortex, entorhinal cortex, parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and thalamus. Pursuant to James Papez, Paul Yakovlev and Paul MacLean incorporated the prefrontal/orbitofrontal cortex, septum, amygdalae, and anterior temporal lobes into the limbic system. Over the past few years, diffusion-weighted tractography techniques revealed additional limbic fiber connectivity, which incorporates multiple circuits to the already known complex limbic network. In the current review, we aimed to comprehensively summarize the anatomy of the limbic system and elaborate on the anatomical connectivity of the limbic circuits based on the published literature as an update to the original Papez circuit.

Keywords

Humans, Limbic System, Gyrus Cinguli, Amygdala, Thalamus, Hippocampus, Neural Pathways

Published Open-Access

yes

Recommended Citation

Kamali, Arash; Milosavljevic, Sofia; Gandhi, Anusha; et al., "The Critical Role of Mentorship In Academic Career Development: A Commentary On Proposed Initiatives By The International Society For Bipolar Disorders Early Mid-Career Committee" (2023). Faculty, Staff and Student Publications. 1075.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/uthmed_docs/1075