Transmission, Strain Diversity, and Zoonotic Potential of Chronic Wasting Disease

Authors

Sandra Pritzkow

Publication Date

6-25-2022

Journal

Viruses

Abstract

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion disease affecting several species of captive and free-ranging cervids. In the past few decades, CWD has been spreading uncontrollably, mostly in North America, resulting in a high increase of CWD incidence but also a substantially higher number of geographical regions affected. The massive increase in CWD poses risks at several levels, including contamination of the environment, transmission to animals cohabiting with cervids, and more importantly, a putative transmission to humans. In this review, I will describe the mechanisms and routes responsible for the efficient transmission of CWD, the strain diversity of natural CWD, its spillover and zoonotic potential and strategies to minimize the CWD threat.

Keywords

prions, prion diseases, chronic wasting disease, prion strains, PMCA, spillover potential, zoonotic potential