Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Publication Date
6-1-2025
Journal
OTA International
DOI
10.1097/OI9.0000000000000364
PMID
40061868
PMCID
PMC11888973
PubMedCentral® Posted Date
3-7-2025
PubMedCentral® Full Text Version
Post-print
Abstract
Introduction: Prediction of nonhome discharge after open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of distal femur fractures may facilitate earlier discharge planning, potentially decreasing costs and improving outcomes. We aim to develop algorithms predicting nonhome discharge and time to discharge after distal femur ORIF and identify features important for model performance.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of adults in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database who underwent distal femur ORIF between 2010 and 2019. The primary outcome was nonhome discharge, and the secondary outcome was time to nonhome discharge. We developed logistic regression and machine learning models for prediction of nonhome discharge. We developed an ensemble machine learning-driven survival model to predict discharge within 3, 5, and 7 days.
Results: Of the 5330 patients included, 3772 patients were discharged to either a skilled nursing facility or rehabilitation hospital after index ORIF. Of all tested models, the logistic regression algorithm was the best-performing model and well calibrated. The ensemble model predicts discharge within 3, 5, and 7 days with fair discrimination. The following features were the most important for model performance: inpatient status, American Society of Anesthesiology classification, preoperative functional status, wound status, medical comorbidities, age, body mass index, and preoperative laboratory values.
Conclusion: We report a well-calibrated algorithm that accurately predicts nonhome discharge after distal femur ORIF. In addition, we report an ensemble survival algorithm predicting time to nonhome discharge. Accurate preoperative prediction of discharge destination may facilitate earlier discharge, reducing the costs and complications associated with prolonged hospitalization.
Keywords
distal femur fractures, geriatric trauma, discharge destination, machine learning, risk calculator
Published Open-Access
yes
Recommended Citation
Shah, Akash A; Zukotynski, Brian K; Kim, Chohee; et al., "Predicting Discharge Destination and Length of Stay After Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Distal Femur Fractures" (2025). Faculty, Staff and Student Publications. 3985.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/uthmed_docs/3985