Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Authors

    Language

    English

    Publication Date

    3-1-2007

    Journal

    Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

    DOI

    10.1197/jamia.M2191

    PMID

    17213501

    PMCID

    PMC2213463

    PubMedCentral® Posted Date

    March 2007

    PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

    Post-print

    Abstract

    OBJECTIVE: To characterize PubMed usage over a typical day and compare it to previous studies of user behavior on Web search engines. DESIGN: We performed a lexical and semantic analysis of 2,689,166 queries issued on PubMed over 24 consecutive hours on a typical day. MEASUREMENTS: We measured the number of queries, number of distinct users, queries per user, terms per query, common terms, Boolean operator use, common phrases, result set size, MeSH categories, used semantic measurements to group queries into sessions, and studied the addition and removal of terms from consecutive queries to gauge search strategies. RESULTS: The size of the result sets from a sample of queries showed a bimodal distribution, with peaks at approximately 3 and 100 results, suggesting that a large group of queries was tightly focused and another was broad. Like Web search engine sessions, most PubMed sessions consisted of a single query. However, PubMed queries contained more terms. CONCLUSION: PubMed's usage profile should be considered when educating users, building user interfaces, and developing future biomedical information retrieval systems.

    Keywords

    Algorithms, Information Storage and Retrieval, Internet, Medical Subject Headings, PubMed

    Published Open-Access

    yes

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