Mobile Health Applications for Postpartum Depression Management: A Theory-Informed Analysis of Change-Use-Engagement (CUE) Criteria in the Digital Environment

Authors

Alexandra Zingg
Laura Carter
Deevakar Rogith
Sudhakar Selvaraj
Amy Franklin
Sahiti Myneni

Publication Date

6-6-2022

Journal

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics

Abstract

Postpartum Depression (PPD) is the most common childbirth complication, with approximately 15% of postpartum women experiencing depression symptoms. Mobile applications have potential to expand delivery of mental health interventions. However, our understanding of how these tools engage women with PPD and facilitate positive behavioral changes is limited. In our paper, we analyze 15 commercial PPD applications to understand their role as facilitators of change, engagement, and sustained use. Applications reviewed contained an average of four theory-based behavioral change techniques, and highest patient engagement level reached was to empower patients through patient-generated data. Heuristic violations were identified in areas including user control and freedom, aesthetic and minimalist design, and help and documentation. An inverse correlation was found between the number of theory-based behavior change features and patient engagement. Findings suggest underserved populations may suffer further limitations accessing relevant health resources in the current application market.

Keywords

Depression, Postpartum, Female, Humans, Mental Health, Mobile Applications, Telemedicine

DOI

10.3233/SHTI220198

PMID

35673137

PMCID

PMC11418588

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

9-23-2024

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Author MSS

Published Open-Access

yes