Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Language

English

Publication Date

9-1-2025

Journal

Acta Psychologica

DOI

10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105322

PMID

40712396

Abstract

Background: In the United States, over 47 million youth and adults live with a substance use disorder (SUD). These individuals are frequently malnourished and have metabolic dysregulation as a result. Nutrition interventions incorporating a mindfulness-based approach help recovery efforts that are physical and mental.

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore and analyze the perspectives and experiences of individuals with SUD regarding emotional regulation and nutrition. The study used a mixed methods approach to generate insights for improving recovery support and developing future interventions.

Design: In 2024, an exploratory mixed methods study was conducted based on a large group discussion with individuals in SUD recovery. Questions were semi-structured, and interactive poll questions were asked. The audio was transcribed and thematically analyzed using artificial intelligence (Chat GPT-4) and human researchers. Validation was achieved through researcher triangulation, clear theme descriptions, and thick descriptions.

Results: Thirty-eight individuals with SUD participated. Five themes emerged, including: 1. Healthy coping; 2. Creating boundaries; 3. Emotional eating; 4. Navigating growth; and 5. Developing a support system. A majority (90.0 %) of participants responded that they needed help forming clear boundaries with family and friends, and 90.0 % of respondents reported feeling more at ease sharing when others also shared in the group.

Conclusion: Individuals with SUD experienced emotional eating and addiction transfer. Substances and food were used to cope with a loss of control and relationship challenges. Interventions incorporating mindfulness-based components may support physical and psychological needs during recovery.

Keywords

Humans, Substance-Related Disorders, Adult, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Qualitative Research, Adaptation, Psychological, Emotional Regulation, Young Adult, Addiction transfer, Emotional eating, Healthy relationships, Personal growth, Substance use

Published Open-Access

yes

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