Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Language

English

Publication Date

10-1-2024

Journal

Conference: Computer and Communications Security

DOI

10.1145/3658644.3670351

PMID

40642521

PMCID

PMC12241667

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

7-10-2025

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Author MSS

Abstract

Federated learning (FL) enhanced by differential privacy has emerged as a popular approach to better safeguard the privacy of client-side data by protecting clients’ contributions during the training process. Existing solutions typically assume a uniform privacy budget for all records and provide one-size-fits-all solutions that may not be adequate to meet each record’s privacy requirement. In this paper, we explore the uncharted territory of cross-silo FL with record-level personalized differential privacy. We devise a novel framework named rPDP-FL, employing a two-stage hybrid sampling scheme with both uniform client-level sampling and non-uniform record-level sampling to accommodate varying privacy requirements.

A critical and non-trivial problem is how to determine the ideal per-record sampling probability 𝑞given the personalized privacy budget 𝜀. We introduce a versatile solution named Simulation-CurveFitting, allowing us to uncover a significant insight into the nonlinear correlation between𝑞 and𝜀 and derive an elegant mathematical model to tackle the problem. Our evaluation demonstrates that our solution can provide significant performance gains over the baselines that do not consider personalized privacy preservation.

Keywords

Federated Learning, Differential Privacy, Personalized Privacy Protection

Published Open-Access

yes

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