Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Language

English

Publication Date

1-1-2025

Journal

Methods in Molecular Biology

DOI

10.1007/978-1-0716-4615-1_27

PMID

40515922

PMCID

PMC13417987

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

7-30-2026

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Author MSS

Abstract

The surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 is significantly limited by the presence of numerous variants with distinct behaviors driven by rapid evolution. Although the conventional clinical genome sequencing method provides comprehensive data, it has limitations in capturing the epidemiological dynamics of the variants circulating in the community. In this chapter, we describe a protocol using RBD amplicon sequencing of wastewater samples. We present the detailed experimental procedure for wastewater sample processing, robust nested-PCR-based amplification of the target RBD sequence, and library preparation. Moreover, we describe a general pipeline of sequencing data processing and interpretation, showing the epidemiological and evolutionary trends of SARS-CoV-2 variants in the community.

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2, Wastewater, Humans, COVID-19, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Evolution, Molecular, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Genome, Viral

Published Open-Access

yes

Included in

Public Health Commons

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