Language

English

Publication Date

4-1-2024

Journal

Health Affairs Scholar

DOI

10.1093/haschl/qxae033

PMID

38756177

PMCID

PMC11034525

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

3-19-2024

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Abstract

Increasing pursuit of subspecialized training has quietly revolutionized physician training, but the potential impact on physician workforce estimates has not previously been recognized. The Physicians Specialty Data Reports of the Association of American Medical Colleges, derived from specialty designations in the American Medical Association (AMA) Physician Professional Data (PPD), are the reference source for US physician workforce estimates; by 2020, the report for pathologists was an undercount of 39% when compared with the PPD. Most of the difference was due to the omission of pathology subspecialty designations. The rest resulted from reliance on only the first of the AMA PPD's 2 specialty data fields. Placement of specialty designation in these 2 fields is sensitive to sequence of training and is thus affected by multiple or intercalated (between years of residency training) fellowships. Both these phenomena have become progressively more common and are not unique to pathology. Our findings demonstrate the need to update definitions and methodology underlying estimates of the US physician workforce for pathology and suggest a like need in other specialties affected by similar trends.

Keywords

physician workforce, physician supply, pathology, AMA Physician Professional Data, subspecialization

Published Open-Access

yes

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