Language
English
Publication Date
9-1-2024
Journal
American Journal of Preventive Cardiology
DOI
10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100711
PMID
39157644
PMCID
PMC11327837
PubMedCentral® Posted Date
7-20-2024
PubMedCentral® Full Text Version
Post-print
Abstract
Objective: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). Limited data exists on the interplay between EAT and atherosclerosis in young individuals. Our study aims to explore the relationship between EAT and CAD in a young cohort.
Methods: All young (18-45 years) patients without prior CAD, referred for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) from 2016 to 2022 were included. EAT volume and coronary artery calcium (CAC) were calculated from dedicated non-contrast scans. Coronary plaque presence, extent, and volume were quantified from CCTA. Multivariable logistic regression models for the presence of CAD, defined as any coronary atherosclerosis, were performed.
Results: Overall, 712 patients (39±4.8 years, 54 % female) with 45 % Hispanic, and 21 % non-Hispanic Black were included. Patients with CAD had higher EAT volume than those without (80.80 mL ± 36.00 vs 55.16 mL ± 27.92; P < 0.001). In those with CAC=0, higher EAT was associated with the presence of CAD compared to lower EAT volume (P < 0.001). An EAT volume >76 mL was associated with higher CAC (P < 0.001), segment involvement score (P < 0.001), and quantitative total, non-calcified, and low-attenuation plaque volumes (P < 0.002). At multivariable analysis, EAT volume (per 10 mL, OR: 1.21; 95 %CI: 1.12-1.30; P < 0.0001) was independently associated with the presence of CAD.
Conclusion: In a diverse cohort of young adults without history of CAD and undergoing a clinically indicated CCTA, EAT volume was independently associated with the presence of CAD. Our findings highlight EAT potential as a novel marker for CAD risk-assessment and a potential therapeutic target in young patients.
Keywords
Epicardial adipose tissue, CCTA, Coronary plaque, Young adults
Published Open-Access
yes
Recommended Citation
Filtz, Annalisa; Lorenzatti, Daniel; Scotti, Andrea; et al., "Relationship Between Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Coronary Atherosclerosis by CCTA in Young Adults (18–45)" (2024). Faculty and Staff Publications. 4284.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/baylor_docs/4284