Author ORCID Identifier
0000-0002-0533-7687
Date of Graduation
12-2022
Document Type
Dissertation (PhD)
Program Affiliation
Cell and Regulatory Biology
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Advisor/Committee Chair
Dr. Shane Cunha
Committee Member
Dr. Carmen Dessauer
Committee Member
Dr. Kartik Venkatachalam
Committee Member
Dr. Rebecca Berdeaux
Committee Member
Dr. Kristin Eckel-Mahan
Committee Member
Dr. Pierre McCrea
Abstract
ANK2 mutations in patients are associated with numerous arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, and other heart defects. In the heart, AnkB, the protein encoded by ANK2, clusters relevant ion channels and cell adhesion molecules in several important domains; however, its role at Mitochondria Associated ER/SR Membranes (MAMs) has yet to be investigated. MAMs are crucial to mitochondrial function and metabolism and are signaling hubs implicated in various cardiac pathologies. Among several functions, these sites mediate the direct transfer of calcium from the ER/SR to the mitochondria to modulate ATP synthesis. Given that mitochondrial function and energy production are paramount to cardiovascular heath, the work in this thesis explores the role of AnkB in recruiting and tethering wolframin (Wfs-1), a novel ankyrin binding protein along with Inositol Triphosphate Receptor (IP3R), Sigma1-R (Sig1R), and Voltage Dependent Anion Channel (VDAC) at MAMs to constitute a Ca2+ signaling domain.
Through a series of cellular fractionation, co-immunoprecipitation, functional assays, and fluorometry, we evaluated AnkB dependent protein complex formation at MAMs and the energetic implications of decreased AnkB in the heart. We found that 3-month-old AnkB+/- mice display lowered cardiac performance along with trends toward cardiac remodeling. Further, we are first to report AnkB expression at MAMs, where it colocalizes with and co-immunoprecipitates Ca2+ regulating proteins including IP3R, Sig1R, Wfs-1, and VDAC. Reduction in AnkB leads to elevated cardiac mitochondrial Ca2+ levels with a host of metabolic implications including increased oxygen consumption through the electron transport chain (ETC), overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and inefficient oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)/ATP production. Altogether, these results further elucidate the role of AnkB in the heart and provide novel insights into the mitochondrial aspect of AnkB related cardiac dysfunction.
Keywords
ankyrin, calcium, mitochondria, metabolism, heart disease
Included in
Biochemistry Commons, Cardiovascular Diseases Commons, Cell Biology Commons, Integrative Biology Commons, Molecular Biology Commons