Publication Date

2-24-2023

Journal

Toxics

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

METHODS: Laboratory bioassays were carried out using the leaf-dipping method to examine the susceptibility of the laboratory and field strains to the tested insecticides. Activities of detoxification enzymes were determined in an attempt to identify resistance mechanisms.

RESULTS: The results showed that LC

CONCLUSION: Our findings, along with other tactics, are expected to help with the resistance management of

Keywords

resistance, susceptibility, monitoring, Spodoptera littoralis, insecticides, detoxification enzymes

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