Clinical Cancer and Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Test Result-Sharing Behavior: Findings from HINTS 2020

Authors

Sukh Makhnoon
Robert Yu
Susan K Peterson
Sanjay Shete

Publication Date

12-22-2022

Journal

Journal of Personalized Medicine

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Sharing genetic test results with different stakeholders such as family members, healthcare providers and genetic counselors (HCP/GCs), spouses/partners, and friends is a health behavior of clinical importance in genomic medicine.

METHODS: Using nationally representative population-based data collected from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 5, cycle 4), we identified the prevalence and factors associated with genetic test result-sharing behavior for high-risk cancer tests, genetic health risk tests, and ancestry tests within four groups: HCP/GCs, first-degree relatives (FDRs), spouse/partner, and friend/other.

RESULTS: Overall, 68.4% of those who underwent high-risk cancer genetic testing shared their results with FDRs, whereas 89.9% shared with HCP/GCs. In adjusted multivariable analyses, women were nine times more likely than men to share (

DISCUSSION: These data add empirical evidence about the population prevalence of genetic information sharing and serve as a metric for public engagement with genetic testing.

Keywords

communication, result sharing, genetic testing, cancer, direct-to-consumer

Comments

Data Availability Statement

PMID: 36675679

DOI

10.3390/jpm13010018

PMID

36675679

PMCID

PMC9866851

PubMedCentral® Posted Date

December 2022

PubMedCentral® Full Text Version

Post-print

Published Open-Access

yes